In addition, ETEAN has, since last October, been
        
        
          implementing a guarantee programme for the
        
        
          issuance of letters of guarantee, with the aim of:
        
        
          1. supporting businesses, through the use of
        
        
          bank letters of guarantee to their suppliers, in
        
        
          order to ensure the flow of goods and services
        
        
          without the use of capital; and
        
        
          2. supporting the economy without requiring the
        
        
          use of capital, thus releasing liquidity that can
        
        
          be channelled to other financing purposes.
        
        
          The initial budget of the programme stands at
        
        
          €
        
        
          45
        
        
          million, while the guarantee coverage rate amounts
        
        
          to 50%. In other words, the total value of the letters
        
        
          of guarantee cannot exceed
        
        
          €
        
        
          90 million.
        
        
          Eligible letters of guarantee include bid guarantees,
        
        
          performance guarantees and payment guarantees,
        
        
          as well as advance payment guarantees for state
        
        
          aids issued in favour of enterprises under state aid
        
        
          programs which are addressed to public authorities
        
        
          managing and implementing state aid programmes.
        
        
          Meanwhile, the Ministries of Finance and
        
        
          Development signed a joint ministerial decision
        
        
          approving the establishment of an “Island Loan
        
        
          Fund”, which will be endowed with
        
        
          €
        
        
          80 million.
        
        
          According to this decision, the Fund is estab-
        
        
          lished in order to cover “the need to provide
        
        
          immediate support to small businesses located
        
        
          on [Greek] islands and operating in the tourism
        
        
          sector, which, as a result of the prolonged eco-
        
        
          nomic crisis, have neither access to bank loans,
        
        
          nor can cope with usual bank interest rates or the
        
        
          interest rates of the existing financing tools, and
        
        
          in order to make the, necessary for their prepara-
        
        
          tion ahead of the upcoming tourist seasons,
        
        
          small-scale investment expenses, and/or mainte-
        
        
          nance expenses, and/or raw material procure-
        
        
          ment expenses, and/or other working capital
        
        
          expenses related to the preparation or develop-
        
        
          ment of their activity ahead of the tourist season”.
        
        
          Finally, the European Investment Bank’s pro-
        
        
          gramme for the enhancement of Greece’s exports
        
        
          is of great economic, as well as symbolic, impor-
        
        
          tance, given that Greece is the first country where
        
        
          this programme is being implemented. According
        
        
          to the programme, the EIB will provide commer-
        
        
          cial banks with guarantees of
        
        
          €
        
        
          500 million, in
        
        
          order to finance the Greek enterprises’ interna-
        
        
          tional trade transactions, effective from this April.
        
        
          It is estimated that these guarantees will support
        
        
          an annual volume of transactions amounting to
        
        
          €
        
        
          1.5 billion, since these guarantees will be
        
        
          revolving.
        
        
          
            Trade with Greece
          
        
        
          
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