This distinctive period is based on three pri-
          
        
        
          
            mary factors:
          
        
        
          
            (a)
          
        
        
          The developments at pan-European institu-
        
        
          tional level, since towards the end of the first half
        
        
          of 2014, European citizens have to decide,
        
        
          through elections, for their representatives at the
        
        
          European Parliament and, consequently, for the
        
        
          representatives at the European Commission.
        
        
          
            (b)
          
        
        
          The reinforcing and further strengthening of
        
        
          the integration of the Economic and Monetary
        
        
          Union (EMU).
        
        
          
            (c)
          
        
        
          The urgent need to meet the challenges of the
        
        
          economic crisis, addressing, along with the inte-
        
        
          gration of the EMU, the restoration of viable pub-
        
        
          lic finances, confronting recessionary conditions
        
        
          in addition with the high levels of structural unem-
        
        
          ployment, by adopting growth policies.
        
        
          More precisely, the priorities of the Greek presi-
        
        
          dency are:
        
        
          
            (a)
          
        
        
          To achieve the optimal equilibrium between
        
        
          fiscal consolidation and growth, in order to
        
        
          strengthen employment and stimulate cohesion
        
        
          at the federal and regional level.
        
        
          
            (b)
          
        
        
          To strengthen the efforts and enhance the
        
        
          positive effects of a comprehensive European
        
        
          immigration policy, focusing among others, on the
        
        
          reduction of the impact of illegal immigration, at
        
        
          the financial, social and political level.
        
        
          
            (c)
          
        
        
          To activate and amend the maritime policy
        
        
          framework, not only under the spectrum of growth
        
        
          prospects.
        
        
          
            (d)
          
        
        
          To enhance the convergence among
        
        
          economies of member states and particularly
        
        
          focusing on financial and banking convergence,
        
        
          so as to built up a firewall, to prevent or ease the
        
        
          consequences of a financial crisis, identical to the
        
        
          recent financial crisis of 2007/2008.
        
        
          Apparently, European economies would be in a bet-
        
        
          ter shape if, timely, a firewall to absorb the conse-
        
        
          quences of any crisis had been in place.
        
        
          As European citizens, we have faced the contagion
        
        
          effects of the recent crisis, due to the incomplete
        
        
          structure of economic and monetary integration.
        
        
          
            Trade with Greece
          
        
        
          
            24
          
        
        
          
            From January 1st, 2014, Greece is undertaking the
          
        
        
          
            Presidency of the Council of the European Union
          
        
        
          
            (EU), in a cornerstone period for the European
          
        
        
          
            integration and the prosperity of European
          
        
        
          
            citizens.
          
        
        
          For A Europe of Balance
        
        
          and Solidarity
        
        
          
            
              By Christos Staikouras, Alternate Minister of Finance