billion in the same period of 2008.
            
            
              In total, the decrease in shipping volumes has
            
            
              driven down freight rates, which, in turn, have
            
            
              dragged down the value of vessels, also affecting
            
            
              their sales, while shipping company insolvency
            
            
              and restructuring procedures are on the rise.
            
            
              So, where do Greek-owned shipping companies
            
            
              stand, given the situation in international ship-
            
            
              ping, as described above? A look at the 2011 bal-
            
            
              ance sheets of the largest among them shows a
            
            
              clear drop in profits, although there are some
            
            
              exceptions that demonstrate why Greeks are con-
            
            
              sidered to be major players in sea transport.
            
            
              It should be noted that most Greek owners of
            
            
              profitable shipping companies are included in the
            
            
              Lloyd's list of the one hundred most influential
            
            
              people in the shipping industry. In any case,
            
            
              
                I
              
            
            
              ndeed, the oversupply, of both newbuildings,
            
            
              and second hand tonnage, in an environment
            
            
              of diminishing global trade growth, has had
            
            
              multiple effects on all shipping-related activities.
            
            
              In this context, it is estimated that in almost four
            
            
              years the world's 80 largest listed shipping com-
            
            
              panies saw their value decrease by nearly
            
            
              US$100 billion. In many cases, this dramatic drop
            
            
              had an impact on short-term selling by shipping
            
            
              funds during the last months of 2011, as well as
            
            
              on the efforts to identify tradable stock.
            
            
              Overall, the total market value of the world's
            
            
              largest listed shipping companies fell by 44% in
            
            
              the past four years, as, according to estimates by
            
            
              a major shipping consultancy, the total value of 80
            
            
              of those companies had decreased to US$127
            
            
              billion by the middle of this March, from US$226
            
            
              
                Trade with Greece
              
            
            
              
                52
              
            
            
              When the going gets
            
            
              tough, the
            
            
              tough get
            
            
              going
            
            
              Shipping