Commissioner for Regional Policy, Johannes
            
            
              Hahn, explained that they have not been chan-
            
            
              nelled to the real economy mainly because
            
            
              approvals concerned Funds that are expected to
            
            
              become fully operational this year (2012).
            
            
              The European Union will utilize the facilities of the
            
            
              NSRF and the European Investment Bank (EIB)
            
            
              to provide SMEs with almost 600 million euros by
            
            
              the end of 2012, either through the SME
            
            
              Guarantee Fund, or through loans extended by
            
            
              the EIB to Greek financial institutions, which will
            
            
              leverage those funds and funnel them to the mar-
            
            
              ket during the year.
            
            
              
                A
              
            
            
              s repeatedly stated by foreign and Greek
            
            
              analysts, there may be opportunities amid
            
            
              the crisis. However, in most cases these
            
            
              opportunities remain unexploited, since no one
            
            
              denies that red tape and the lack of reforms have
            
            
              acted for many years as a powerful brake on
            
            
              investment, irrespective of size.
            
            
              There were also obstacles in financing the real
            
            
              economy, as well as in supporting Small and
            
            
              Medium-sized Enterprises, the backbone of the
            
            
              Greek economy.
            
            
              More specifically, in regard to NSRF funds, which
            
            
              amount to many billion euros, the European
            
            
              
                Trade with Greece
              
            
            
              
                38
              
            
            
              Growth: which way
            
            
              for Greece?
            
            
              Greece is looking for a way out of the vicious spiral
            
            
              of recession, in order to return to high growth rates
            
            
              as soon as possible.
            
            
              
                
                  By Artemis Spilioti