·Ó¿Ù˘ÍË
46
OÈÎÔÓÔÌ›·
º∂μƒ√À∞ƒπ√™ 2012
∫·Ï‡ÙÔÓÙ·È ·Ó¿ÁΘ ÌÂÛÔÚfiıÂÛÌÔ˘
¯·Ú·ÎÙ‹Ú·:
¢·¿Ó˜ ·ÁÔÚ¿˜ Î·È ÂÁηٿÛÙ·Û˘ ηÈ-
ÓÔ‡ÚÈˆÓ Ì˯·ÓËÌ¿ÙˆÓ Î·È ÏÔÈÔ‡ ÂÍÔ-
ÏÈÛÌÔ‡, ‰·¿Ó˜ Û˘ÛÙËÌ¿ÙˆÓ ‰È·¯Â›-
ÚÈÛ˘ ·ÔıËÎÒÓ, ÂÌÔÚÂ˘Ì¿ÙˆÓ Î·È
Û‡Á¯ÚÔÓˆÓ ÙËÏÂÈÎÔÈÓˆÓÈ·ÎÒÓ Û˘ÛÙË-
Ì¿ÙˆÓ, ‰·¿Ó˜ R&D Î·È ·fiÎÙËÛ˘
Î·È ¯Ú‹Û˘ ‰ÈÏˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ Â˘ÚÂÛÈÙ¯ӛ·˜,
ÌÂÙ·ÊÔÚ¿˜ Ù¯ÓÔÁÓˆÛ›·˜ Î·È ·Ó¿Ù˘-
͢ ÚˆÙÔÙ‡ˆÓ, ‰·¿Ó˜ ÚÔ‚ÔÏ‹˜
Û ·ÁÔÚ¤˜, ‰·¿Ó˜ Ù¯ÓÈ΋˜ Î·È Û˘Ì-
‚Ô˘Ï¢ÙÈ΋˜ ˘ÔÛÙ‹ÚÈ͢. ∂›Û˘, ‰·-
¿Ó˜ ÁÈ· ηٷÛ΢‹, ¤ÎÙ·ÛË Î·È ÂÎ-
Û˘Á¯ÚÔÓÈÛÌfi ÎÙÈÚÈ·ÎÒÓ ÂÁηٷÛÙ¿ÛˆÓ
Î·È ‰È·ÌfiÚʈÛË ÂÚÈ‚·ÏÏÔÓÙÈÎÒÓ ¯Ò-
ÚˆÓ Ì¤¯ÚÈ 20% ÙÔ˘ ‡„Ô˘˜ ÙÔ˘ ÚÔ¸-
ÔÏÔÁÈÛÌÔ‡ ÙÔ˘ ÂÂÓ‰˘ÙÈÎÔ‡ ۯ‰›Ô˘
(Î·È Ì¤¯ÚÈ 40% ·Ó ÚfiÎÂÈÙ·È ÁÈ· ÙÔ˘ÚÈ-
ÛÙÈο ÂÂÓ‰˘ÙÈο Û¯¤‰È·).
∂ÈϤÍÈ̘ Â›Ó·È ÔÈ Ôχ ÌÈÎÚ¤˜, ÌÈÎÚ¤˜
Î·È ÌÂÛ·›Â˜ ÂȯÂÈÚ‹ÛÂȘ Ì ·ÎÏÔ ÂÚÁ·-
ÛÈÒÓ ¤ˆ˜ 50 ÂηÙ. ¢ÚÒ Î·È ¤ˆ˜ 250 ÂÚ-
Á·˙fiÌÂÓÔ˘˜.
ΔÔ ‡„Ô˜ ÙÔ˘ ‰·Ó›Ԣ Â›Ó·È ·fi 50.000
¢ÚÒ ¤ˆ˜ 500.000 ¢ÚÒ Î·È Ë ‰È¿Ú-
ÎÂÈ· ÙÔ˘ ‰·Ó›Ԣ ·fi 5 ¤ˆ˜ 10 ¤ÙË ÌÂ
‰˘Ó·ÙfiÙËÙ· ¤ÓÙÔ΢ ÂÚÈfi‰Ô˘ ¯¿ÚÈÙÔ˜
¤ˆ˜ 2 ¤ÙË. ΔÔ ÂÙ‹ÛÈÔ ÂÈÙfiÎÈÔ Â›Ó·È ÛÙ·-
ıÂÚfi Û fiÏË ÙË ‰È¿ÚÎÂÈ· ÙÔ˘ ‰·Ó›Ԣ
Î·È ›ÛÔ Ì 3,67%. ∏ ÂÈÛÊÔÚ¿ ÙÔ˘ ¡.
128/75 Â›Ó·È 0,60% Î·È ÙÔ ‰È·¯ÂÈÚÈÛÙÈ-
Îfi ÎfiÛÙÔ˜ 1.000 ¢ÚÒ.
2. ¢Ú¿ÛË: ∫·ÈÓÔÙfiÌ· ∂ȯÂÈÚËÌ·ÙÈÎfi-
ÙËÙ·, ∂ÊԉȷÛÙÈ΋ ∞Ï˘Û›‰·, ÙÚfiÊÈÌ·
Î·È ÔÙ¿.
ΔÔ ÚfiÁÚ·ÌÌ· Â›Ó·È ‡„Ô˘˜ 150 ÂηÙ. ¢-
ÚÒ Î·È ÙÔ ÙÚ¤¯ÂÈ Ë ΔÚ¿Â˙· ¶ÂÈÚ·ÈÒ˜.
∞fi ·˘Ù¿, Ù· 100 ÂηÙ. ¢ÚÒ ÚÔ¤Ú¯Ô-
ÓÙ·È ·fi ÙËÓ ¶ÂÈÚ·ÈÒ˜ Î·È Ù· 50 ÂηÙ. ¢-
ÚÒ ·fi ÙÔ Δ·ÌÂ›Ô ∂ȯÂÈÚËÌ·ÙÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜
ÙÔ˘ ∂.Δ.∂.∞¡.
∫·Ï‡ÙÔÓÙ·È ·Ó¿ÁΘ ‚Ú·¯˘ÚfiıÂÛÌÔ˘
¯·Ú·ÎÙ‹Ú·:
¢·¿ÓË ·ÁÔÚ¿˜ ÚÒÙˆÓ ˘ÏÒÓ, ÂÌÔ-
ÚÂ˘Ì¿ÙˆÓ, Û˘Û΢·ÛÈÒÓ Î·È ˘ËÚÂÛÈÒÓ
Ô˘ Û¯ÂÙ›˙ÔÓÙ·È ·Ôχو˜ Ì ÙÔ ÂÂÓ‰˘-
ÙÈÎfi Û¯¤‰ÈÔ Î·È ·ÔÙÂÏÔ‡Ó ¤ˆ˜ ÙÔ 20%
ÙÔ˘ ÚÔ¸ÔÏÔÁÈÛÌÔ‡ ÙÔ˘ ÂÂÓ‰˘ÙÈÎÔ‡
ۯ‰›Ô˘.
∫·Ï‡ÙÔÓÙ·È ·Ó¿ÁΘ ÌÂÛÔÚfiıÂÛÌÔ˘
¯·Ú·ÎÙ‹Ú·:
¢·¿Ó˜ ·ÁÔÚ¿˜ Î·È ÂÁηٿÛÙ·Û˘ ηÈ-
ÓÔ‡ÚÈˆÓ Ì˯·ÓËÌ¿ÙˆÓ Î·È ÏÔÈÔ‡ ÂÍÔ-
ÏÈÛÌÔ‡, ‰·¿Ó˜ Û˘ÛÙËÌ¿ÙˆÓ ‰È·¯Â›ÚÈ-
Û˘ ·ÔıËÎÒÓ, ÂÌÔÚÂ˘Ì¿ÙˆÓ Î·È Û‡Á-
¯ÚÔÓˆÓ ÙËÏÂÈÎÔÈÓˆÓÈ·ÎÒÓ Û˘ÛÙËÌ¿-
ÙˆÓ, ‰·¿Ó˜ R&D Î·È ·fiÎÙËÛ˘ ηÈ
¯Ú‹Û˘ ‰ÈÏˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ Â˘ÚÂÛÈÙ¯ӛ·˜, ÌÂ-
Ù·ÊÔÚ¿˜ Ù¯ÓÔÁÓˆÛ›·˜ Î·È ·Ó¿Ù˘Í˘
ÚˆÙfiÙ˘ˆÓ, ‰·¿Ó˜ ÚÔ‚ÔÏ‹˜ ÛÂ
·ÁÔÚ¤˜, ‰·¿Ó˜ Ù¯ÓÈ΋˜ Î·È Û˘Ì‚Ô˘-
Ï¢ÙÈ΋˜ ˘ÔÛÙ‹ÚÈ͢. ∂›Û˘, ‰·¿Ó˜
ÁÈ· ηٷÛ΢‹, ¤ÎÙ·ÛË Î·È ÂÎÛ˘Á¯ÚÔ-
ÓÈÛÌfi ÎÙÈÚÈ·ÎÒÓ ÂÁηٷÛÙ¿ÛÂˆÓ Î·È ‰È·-
ÌfiÚʈÛË ÂÚÈ‚·ÏÏÔÓÙÈÎÒÓ ¯ÒÚˆÓ Ì¤-
¯ÚÈ 20% ÙÔ˘ ‡„Ô˘˜ ÙÔ˘ ÚÔ¸ÔÏÔÁÈ-
ÛÌÔ‡ ÙÔ˘ ÂÂÓ‰˘ÙÈÎÔ‡ ۯ‰›Ô˘ (Î·È Ì¤-
¯ÚÈ 40% ·Ó ÚfiÎÂÈÙ·È ÁÈ· ÙÔ˘ÚÈÛÙÈο
ÂÂÓ‰˘ÙÈο Û¯¤‰È·).
∂ÈϤÍÈ̘ Â›Ó·È ÔÈ Ôχ ÌÈÎÚ¤˜, ÌÈÎÚ¤˜
Î·È ÌÂÛ·›Â˜ ÂȯÂÈÚ‹ÛÂȘ Ì ·ÎÏÔ ÂÚÁ·-
